Individualism and Collectivism Culture Theories Essay -- Culture

Individualism and Collectivism be two accepted theories that are commonly used when dealing with ones culture and political views. According to Kemmelmeier, H. M. and Coon, Individualism and Collectivism concepts has been used to depict, clarify, and envision divergence in pots opinion, behavior, principles, attribution, self perception, socialization, and communication. Nonetheless, individualism and collectivism has shared some mutual views as well as incongruous stances on humanity, the disposition of human beings, the necktie of society and the characteristics of people in the individualistic culture. Individualism and Collectivism have shared common goals, nevertheless they agrees on what should be achieve, but their opinion dissent in how we should attain what needs to be achieved. Many philosophers has pinpointed a difference in these two theories explaining that societies can be contrasted along an individualistic-collectivistic axis, with those toward the individualisti c end stress the I and those toward the other end emphasizing the we in thinking about, evaluating, and enacting communicative conducting. Individualism has been associated with the I- identity and collectivism being associated with the We- identity. In using these pronouns as assignment it speaks volume as what each theory is about. The individualism or the I-identity has been categorize as persons that place emphasis on themselves or their immediate family, it has been evident that veritable countries has put this identity into practice such as The United States of America, Australia, France, and Canada. Individualist centralize their lifestyles surrounds self actualization and individual achievement they believe in comparison bu... ...fstede, G. (2009, June). Dimensionalizing Cultures The Hofstede Model in Context. Online Readings in Psychology and Culture (Unit 17, Chapter 14). International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology. Donal Carbaugh, Intercultural Theory o n-line Available from http//eco.ittralee.ie/personal/theories_III.php1 Internet. Lustig, Myron and Jolene Koester. 1998. Intercultural Competence Interpersonal discourse Across Cultures (3rd Ed.). (Addison-Wesley Publishing, 1998), 30.Coon, H.M. & Kemmelmeier M. (2001) Cultural orientation in the United States. (re) examining differences among ethnic groups. Journal of Cross Cultural Psychology 32, 348-364 Stella Ting-Toomey. (2005). The matrix of Face An Updated Face-Negotiation Theory, in William Gudykunst, Ed., Theorizing about intercultural communication. perspicacious Publications. 71-92.