Defining One Country, Two System :: China Chinese Government Papers

Defining One Country, Two System Hong Kong is a very special city. It has a very interesting history. In 1842, Hong Kong Island of Hong Kong was ceded by China to considerable Britain. In 1860, Kowloon Peninsula of Hong Kong was ceded to England. In 1898, the rest of Hong Kong, the New Territories and 235 outlying islands were leased to England for 99 years. In the early 1980s, the British and Chinese government began to have negotiations about Hong Kongs future since the lease would expire on July 1st, 1997. The leader of China, Deng XiaoPing, introduced the One Country, Two System. The One Country, Two System was intended by China to evanesce Hong Kongs citizen a promise that communism wouldnt prevail over capitalism in Hong Kong. This way, China would gain trusts from Hong Kongs citizens that the conditions would be the same when the gravid Britain collapseed the sovereignty of Hong Kong back to China. British and Chinese representatives signed the British-Sino Join t Declaration in 1984, authorizing the transition of Hong Kongs sovereignty in the midnight of July 1st, 1997. Hong Kong citizens were excited that Hong Kong would finally takings to its motherland. China wanted to show the world that the One Country, Two System would be unique and successful so that China could attract Macau and Taiwan to return to China. In the early 1990s, the Basic Law was published in order to make the practice of One Country, Two System a legal procedure. In the Basic Law, it stated that Hong Kong would become an inalienable part of the Peoples Republic of China (1). China would authorize Hong Kong to practice a high period of autonomy, and enjoy executive, legislative, and independent judicial power (2). The executive authorities and legislative of Hong Kong shall be composed of permanent residents of Hong Kong (3). Hong Kong residents would have their rights and freedoms (4). The socialist system and policies wouldnt be practiced in Hong Kong, a nd the previous capitalist system and way of life would remain unchanged for 50 years (5). Hong Kong would protect the right of private self-control of property in accordance with law (6). The laws previously enforced in Hong Kong, the common law, rules of equity, ordinances, subordinate legislation and customary laws, would be maintained (8).