Parallels Between The Causes Of The 1929 Wall Street Crash And The Curr

The purpose of this essay is to explore the parallels between the underlying factors which direct to the 1929 Wall Street Crash and the present Credit Crunch.The 1929 Wall Street crash was caused by weaknesses in the US economy. After WW1 the USA experienced a decade of economic growth generated by the levels of mass production and industrial growth during the war years. This along with the popular culture of success (the Jazz and caller scene) made America appear a hugely prosperous country. merely, the glitz and glamour of USA was superficial as very few reaped the benefits of this wealth. There were in any case many weaknesses to this economic growth as it was not achieved in a wholly sustainable way. This can be compared to the USA of the last decade. The economy has appeared to be healthy and prosperous however, like the economy of the 1920s, there have been many underlying weaknesses. The Republican party of the 1920s believed in low taxation on businesses and protectionism , marking a clear break with the Wilson ideas of free trade. They introduced acts such as the 1922 Fordney-McCumber Tariff, which raised import duties on chemical and farming products and the 1925 Revenue stand for which abolished gift tax, halved estate tax and cut maximum surtax from 40% to 20%. Both presidents of the 20s, Harding and Coolidge, very much believed in minimal government, accept that the governments role was to balance the budget, reduce taxes and reduce debt. This Republican view was the essential basis of the economic prosperity seen during the period. They allowed businesses to operate within a wall of economic protection. Profits were increasing and pushing the economy and the feeling of prosperity yet due to the lack of government r... ...wnward spiral towards a downturn. In the last decade the same thing has happened in regards to securitization and over lending by banks to individuals.The parallels that can be drawn between the two eras can fall through us a clearer understanding of our current economic crisis. It can also help economists in coming up with solutions as the eras share vital characteristics. However it is just as important to take into account the differences between the two eras, as it would be a mistake to see the eras as an analogy of single another. US society has changed a lot since the 1920s, and the 1920s certainly never witnessed the levels of consumerism that we witness today. However it is perhaps globalization which makes the crisis we face now more tangled to deal with as this has had one of the most profound effects on markets and worldwide trade over the past seventy years.

As Performance Studies Cross Arts Project :: Drama

As Performance Studies Cross Arts ProjectIn small groups we were given a choice of stimuli such as poems,pictures and ideas. Our group chose the idea of chaos and order asour stimulus because we thought that there would be many ideas todevelop from this. We played out a lot of time discussing the idea oforder and chaos - they are opposites - there is never a situationwhere both occur at the identical time yet you cannot have one without theother. Order is the way most populate would like things to be, to keeporder we use laws and rules so that everything should stay in control,without which there would be chaos. Chaos can be shown in manydifferent ways such as riots or personal chaos e.g. a mentalbreakdown. There is no order in this kind of situation, if there wereto be it would no longer be a riot but a march. We began by drawingout a spider diagram with the ideas we brainstormed about order andchaos. Using these ideas we decided to base our piece on obsessional CompulsiveDisorder (OCD) as it seem to express the idea of mortal keeping orderso much, to the point where their life becomes chaotic. In order forus to meet the criteria of this project we decided that we needed toresearch OCD so that we could base this piece on factual learning.Our group gained a lot of useful information from the Internet andbooks. Fears, worries suspicions and beliefs come into everyday lifebut when these doubts start to emerge much more excessively e.g.spending hours washing clean hands or driving round and round makingsure no road accidents have occurred, these worries start becomingclassed as obsessive compulsive. A lot of flock who have beendiagnosed with this disorder can only describe it as mental hiccups,which cannot be controlled. The cause of OCD is a medical brainturmoil in which people have trouble processing real information.It is also caused by a weak or unstable personality. Usually peoplewith OCD will suffer with certain obsessions as well as compulsions,but in some cases they may only suffer with one or the other. One ofour group members new someone who suffered with this disorder quitebadly. They had observed this person from the beginning before beingdiagnosed with OCD. As a group we decided that we could use thisperson as a basis for our piece. This meant that we had some firsthand information on the disorder so we could give our piece some

Defining One Country, Two System :: China Chinese Government Papers

Defining One Country, Two System Hong Kong is a very special city. It has a very interesting history. In 1842, Hong Kong Island of Hong Kong was ceded by China to considerable Britain. In 1860, Kowloon Peninsula of Hong Kong was ceded to England. In 1898, the rest of Hong Kong, the New Territories and 235 outlying islands were leased to England for 99 years. In the early 1980s, the British and Chinese government began to have negotiations about Hong Kongs future since the lease would expire on July 1st, 1997. The leader of China, Deng XiaoPing, introduced the One Country, Two System. The One Country, Two System was intended by China to evanesce Hong Kongs citizen a promise that communism wouldnt prevail over capitalism in Hong Kong. This way, China would gain trusts from Hong Kongs citizens that the conditions would be the same when the gravid Britain collapseed the sovereignty of Hong Kong back to China. British and Chinese representatives signed the British-Sino Join t Declaration in 1984, authorizing the transition of Hong Kongs sovereignty in the midnight of July 1st, 1997. Hong Kong citizens were excited that Hong Kong would finally takings to its motherland. China wanted to show the world that the One Country, Two System would be unique and successful so that China could attract Macau and Taiwan to return to China. In the early 1990s, the Basic Law was published in order to make the practice of One Country, Two System a legal procedure. In the Basic Law, it stated that Hong Kong would become an inalienable part of the Peoples Republic of China (1). China would authorize Hong Kong to practice a high period of autonomy, and enjoy executive, legislative, and independent judicial power (2). The executive authorities and legislative of Hong Kong shall be composed of permanent residents of Hong Kong (3). Hong Kong residents would have their rights and freedoms (4). The socialist system and policies wouldnt be practiced in Hong Kong, a nd the previous capitalist system and way of life would remain unchanged for 50 years (5). Hong Kong would protect the right of private self-control of property in accordance with law (6). The laws previously enforced in Hong Kong, the common law, rules of equity, ordinances, subordinate legislation and customary laws, would be maintained (8).

Curriculum Development and Change Essay -- essays research papers

INTRODUCTIONThere seems to be a lot of controversy and uncertainty as to what is the curriculum? As such, there is a distributing lack of consensus on an all-embracing definition of this comprehensive concept. This is, in part, due to the various interpretations, meanings, emphasis and approaches that the scholars of curriculum studies embark upon. This, in turn, leaves the raising practitioners and the general public in the dark as to what constitutes that which should be considered as good curriculum practice in educational institutions.This exposition seeks to highlight and mensurate the key concepts of the curriculum and some of the factors that get to marked influence on curriculum planning, curriculum development and change. The impact that learning environments, learning theories, culture, ideologies and knowledge have on the curriculum will be briefly brought to the fore.2. KEY CONCEPTS OF THE CURRICULUMThe term curriculum is derived from a Latin word curere meaning the racecourse. tacit in the meaning is, as cited by Fraser, W.J. et al (199081). The fact that the curriculum is a relatively fixed track or terrain (learning content) which must be cover (mastered) by the participant (learner) in order to reach the winning-post (learning result).Based on this literal meaning, attempts to clarify what the curriculum is have led to the following definitionsXA programme of studyXCourse content XPlanned learning experiencesXIntended learning outcomesXA plan for program lineAccording to Graham-Jolly, M. (20003), these definitions are narrow interpretations of the curriculum sinceKthe term is often used to refer to the formal academic programme provided by a school, as reflected in subjects on the timetable,,,it might also be used to refer to a particular course of instruction or syllabus.The focus here is, in the main, on didactic activities as they occur within the classroom situation.The latest trend, however, places emphasis on a broader and more incl usive interpretation of the concept, which takes into cognisance the social, political, economic and historical contexts within which the curriculum is designed, developed and implemented.Lubisi, C et al (... ...dequately addressed in an essay of this nature. I also found out that some elements that influence the curriculum are so interrelated and it was not always easy to discuss each one separately.6.REFERENCESXFraser, WJ. (1990). Didactics, South Africa ButterworthsXGatawa, B.S.M. (1990) The Politics of the Curriculum, Zimbabwe Jongwe Press.XGraham-Jolly, M. (200) The Curriculum Theory and Practice London Paul ChapmanXKing, M. (1991) The Politics of Curriculum, Structure and Processes, Pietermaritzburg Centaur PublishersXLemmer, E. (1999) Contemporary Education Sandton HeinemannXLubisi, C. et al (1998). Thinking close to Curriculum Cape Town Oxford University Press.XOzmon, H.A. and Craver, S. M. (1986). Philosophical Foundations of Education. Ohio MerrillXTaylor, P. and Richa rds, C. M. (1987). Curriculum Studies Berkshire Nelson

The Story of Jesus Through Matthews Gospel Essay -- God Religion Jesu

The Story of deliveryman Through Matthews GospelWho is this man Jesus? Where was he from? What did he do for others and us? A great source of reference to answer this question would be someone who had direct contact with him in everyday life. Someone who saw the daily wonders he created would be the best source for information. Matthew, the apostle, is believed to have written the gospel of Matthew. He was able to experience firsthand all of the amazing miracles that Jesus performed. deity godlike his words, and his gospel relates to the other three gospels in overall context. They were written in different formats and styles, but the overall message and story remains invariable throughout all four gospels. This creates a strong reliability that gives confidence in Matthews knowledge of Jesus. If the author of the gospel of Matthew was someone other than Matthew, the books still tell an excellent story of the life of Jesus regardless of who wrote it. Therefore, the story of Jesus can be told through Matthew and his gospel.Matthew begins his gospel with a family tree of Jesus that traces his existence back to Abraham. This direct line of heritage back to Abraham shows the fulfillment of Gods promise through Jesus. In Genesis 155, God promises Abraham descendants as numerous as the stars. These descendants, who make up the people of Israel, were promised a child to be named Emmanuel (God with us) in Isaiah 714. Matthews gospel tells how Jesus, the child of God who will be with us forever, fulfills the promise that was given by God many years before.Matthew tells of the birth of Jesus to conclude the first chapter. Jesus surely is the Son of God because Mary conceived him even though she had no knowledge of man. In Matthew 120, God spoke to Joseph in a dream through an angel telling him of his intentions for Jesus and his family. Because Matthew tells of this story, he clarifies Jesus uniqueness from the beginning. Jesus is the Son of God who fulfills all of Gods promises, and he will change the world forever.Matthew further depicts Jesus as the Savior of the world when he tells of the wise men coming to escort him as a baby in Bethlehem. The wise men were surely blessed because they took notice of the once in a lifetime miracle that took place in Bethlehem. Matthew 26 says, for from you shall come a ruler who is to S... ...ically stay with the people for long, so he knew that he must direct them as to what to do in order to keep the message of God alive in the world forever. To conclude the gospel, Matthew records Jesus as saying, Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything that I have commanded you. And remember, I am with you always, to the end of the age. Jesus gave them the confidence and ability to expect the work of God by blessing them in this way. They carried on his message of the greatness of God for as long as they lived, and also passed it on to the undermentioned generation to share with the future.These stories of the works of Jesus written by Matthew tell of a marvelous man, who was God present among everyone on earth. He spoke and acted with wisdom, and his ministry turn out that Gods love surpasses everything. Whoever was unfamiliar with Jesus would have an excellent understanding of his life and purpose after reading the gospel of Matthew. The message of the terra firma of God will live on forever through the life of Jesus. BibliographyBible - New James Version

Individualism and Collectivism Culture Theories Essay -- Culture

individualisation and Collectivism are two accepted theories that are commonly used when dealing with ones culture and political views. According to Kemmelmeier, H. M. and Coon, Individualism and Collectivism concepts has been used to depict, clarify, and envision divergence in peoples opinion, behavior, principles, attribution, self perception, socialization, and communication. Nonetheless, individuation and collectivism has overlap some mutual views as well as incongruous stances on humanity, the disposition of human beings, the affiliation of society and the characteristics of people in the individualistic culture. Individualism and Collectivism have shared common goals, nevertheless they agrees on what should be achieve, but their opinion differ in how we should attain what needs to be achieved. some philosophers has pinpointed a difference in these two theories explaining that societies can be contrasted along an individualistic-collectivistic axis, with those toward the i ndividualistic end emphasizing the I and those toward the other end emphasizing the we in thinking about, evaluating, and enacting communicative conducting. Individualism has been associated with the I- identity and collectivism being associated with the We- identity. In using these pronouns as identification it speaks volume as what each theory is about. The individualism or the I-identity has been categorize as persons that place emphasis on themselves or their immediate family, it has been evident that certain countries has put this identity into practice such as The get together States of America, Australia, France, and Canada. Individualist centralize their lifestyles surrounds self actualization and individual achievement they believe in equality bu... ...fstede, G. (2009, June). Dimensionalizing closes The Hofstede Model in Context. Online Readings in Psychology and Culture (Unit 17, Chapter 14). International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology. Donal Carbaugh, In tercultural Theory on-line Available from http//eco.ittralee.ie/personal/theories_III.php1 Internet. Lustig, Myron and Jolene Koester. 1998. Intercultural Competence Interpersonal Communication Across Cultures (3rd Ed.). (Addison-Wesley Publishing, 1998), 30.Coon, H.M. & Kemmelmeier M. (2001) Cultural orientation in the United States. (re) examining differences among ethnic groups. Journal of Cross Cultural Psychology 32, 348-364 Stella Ting-Toomey. (2005). The matrix of Face An Updated Face-Negotiation Theory, in William Gudykunst, Ed., Theorizing about intercultural communication. Sage Publications. 71-92.

Individualism and Collectivism Culture Theories Essay -- Culture

Individualism and Collectivism be two accepted theories that are commonly used when dealing with ones culture and political views. According to Kemmelmeier, H. M. and Coon, Individualism and Collectivism concepts has been used to depict, clarify, and envision divergence in pots opinion, behavior, principles, attribution, self perception, socialization, and communication. Nonetheless, individualism and collectivism has shared some mutual views as well as incongruous stances on humanity, the disposition of human beings, the necktie of society and the characteristics of people in the individualistic culture. Individualism and Collectivism have shared common goals, nevertheless they agrees on what should be achieve, but their opinion dissent in how we should attain what needs to be achieved. Many philosophers has pinpointed a difference in these two theories explaining that societies can be contrasted along an individualistic-collectivistic axis, with those toward the individualisti c end stress the I and those toward the other end emphasizing the we in thinking about, evaluating, and enacting communicative conducting. Individualism has been associated with the I- identity and collectivism being associated with the We- identity. In using these pronouns as assignment it speaks volume as what each theory is about. The individualism or the I-identity has been categorize as persons that place emphasis on themselves or their immediate family, it has been evident that veritable countries has put this identity into practice such as The United States of America, Australia, France, and Canada. Individualist centralize their lifestyles surrounds self actualization and individual achievement they believe in comparison bu... ...fstede, G. (2009, June). Dimensionalizing Cultures The Hofstede Model in Context. Online Readings in Psychology and Culture (Unit 17, Chapter 14). International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology. Donal Carbaugh, Intercultural Theory o n-line Available from http//eco.ittralee.ie/personal/theories_III.php1 Internet. Lustig, Myron and Jolene Koester. 1998. Intercultural Competence Interpersonal discourse Across Cultures (3rd Ed.). (Addison-Wesley Publishing, 1998), 30.Coon, H.M. & Kemmelmeier M. (2001) Cultural orientation in the United States. (re) examining differences among ethnic groups. Journal of Cross Cultural Psychology 32, 348-364 Stella Ting-Toomey. (2005). The matrix of Face An Updated Face-Negotiation Theory, in William Gudykunst, Ed., Theorizing about intercultural communication. perspicacious Publications. 71-92.

My Philosophy change is a challenge Essay

I. IntroductionMan needs philosophy in order to be able to think, act and live accordingly. It is a basic plan of a mans actions from thinking, to interacting with others. The only thing that is constant is substitute.This saying is indeed true especi totallyy in the Philippine Education System. For every change implemented lies challengers on the part of the classroom teachers who portrays varied roles. The rapid changes in the world get made syllabus design even more difficult. to be globally competitiveII. Aims of my Philosophy chosenThere is a need to revise the course of study from time to time for us to suit the needs of time. We should go on with the flow of life and we should revise it now because curriculum in the past is not anymore very effective or suited for todays generationAs pro active individual I consider Change as a challenge and not a threat. showdown new challenges require the opportunity to take risks and try new ideas. As a breeding individual change i s inevitable to meet the needs of society. In a fast changing society education is one way to connect oneself to the past and to project into the future and therefore aims in Philosophy should be considered.III. Role of Philosophy chosen to EducationEducation and philosophy are closely tied together both are associated with teaching, learning, and discovering. Philosophy is more of an panoptic part of life, though education is a more specific form of it. Due to the contri notwithstandingions of philosophers over the centuries, education has developed into the powerful tool that it is today. Without philosophy, education would basically not exist. That said importance of philosophy in education is in fact the foundation in which all donnish teaching and intellectual learning is built off.IV. Role of Philosophy to the content development1. It guides everyone to plan collaboratively for school change to meet the learners diverse needs 2. It serves as a vehicle to open new ideas for positive outcomes 3 It strengthens the goals on meeting challenges for a fully functional learner.Language is dynamic as intimately as the curriculum. We have different curriculum in the past and in the present. We are now in a globally competitive world. A world that likewise needs competitive teachers and students. So, how will you become competitive if your curriculum is traditional? And is not aware of the new trends of teaching today?Students now are social of using computers. They will probably choose going to the computer shop than going to school. As a teacher, what will you do? Dont be a boring teacher An effective way of solving this kind of phenomena is that the teachers must use technology in teaching. Make it as your partner in delivering a lesson so that the students will not get bored. Make a teaching-learning process lively and meaningful.Teaching and learning give life and meaning to the curriculum because this is the process wherein the teacher and the students interact with each other interchangeably or vice versa. If there is an effective teaching-learning process, its really a big attend to to the curriculum. Its a big honor because each complements and supplements each other. The value placed in teaching will reap the same value in learning. Thus, a good curriculum can be judged by the kind if teaching and the quality of learning derived from it.The most important thing to keep in mind about strategical content development is that its truly an improvisational process. The reason why you want to identify as many viable options for potentially remarkable content is simple Youll almost acceptedly need to make adjustments on the process, and its easier to do that when youve already identified alternatives. So, the final aspect of strategic content development is to constantly evaluate what happened along the way, and why. The most valuable lessons are often found in the things that didnt work, so treat it all as a learning experience th at keeps your content constantly fresh and worth talking about.V. Significant effect of this curriculum development to the current trends in attaining familiar truth in Educational ProcessIn 2012 Depeds K 12 Program goes full blast. Brother Armin Luistro has described the implementation of the universal primary or pre-school education in the Philippines as the defining moment in the administration of President Aquino as it seeks to implement reforms with deep impact on the welfare of Filipino children and the youth. DepEds enhanced curriculum aims to meet the overall objective of preparing children for productive work, either as employees or entrepreneurs, while maintaining its current academic thrustIt seems that the President is rushing this program before his term ends. If this program is not implemented well, we might not achieve our real objectives. And all we have done is to disrupt the whole system. Changing programs and implementing new ones is not cheap. Will the next Pres ident change the system again?In a fall out conducted by SWS from Aug. 24 to 27 last year showed growing acceptability of the key features of the K-12 program compared to survey results in March 2012. About 72 portion of Filipino adults believe that K-12 will give students more sufficient knowledge and preparation for work and college compared to those who unblemished 10 days of basic education, garnering a final rating of +48, up from +35 last March.The percentage of Filipinos who believe that more students will be encouraged to finish the dickens-year SHS because it is equivalent to two years of college hit 69 percent, or a 10- point increase from 59 percent in March.The results showed that 68 percent of Filipinos with a net rating of +39 believe that more students will finish SHS even with the additional cost and number of years because K-12 graduate will be better prepared for work, high education, and business. The results of the survey didnt even reach 75% which means s ome are not amenable to the new program. Although the selling point of K to 12 is the government agency that graduates of Senior High School will be able to work immediately, even before or without seeking a college degreeUnder certain circumstances, it is possible to revise only the high school curriculum. Even in this case, we have to wait until those already in First Year have finished Fourth Year (under the present system).After drawing up a curriculum on paper (including such things as expected competencies, prerequisites, qualifications, learning areas, scope, coverage, and outcomes), curriculum designers have to think about the textbooks and other instructional materials that will have to be created for the new or revised subjects. Although teacher training is a bring out process, curriculum designers also have to give pointers on how teachers should be trained to handle the subjects. There also has to be some way to determine if and when the curriculum needs to be revised this is called program assessment or evaluation.Because of abrupt implementation teachers are really having a hard time coping with the changes not to mention the lack of classrooms, instructional materials and the real physical situation of the learners. If the government can financially sustain the program without adding too much burden on parents, its worth giving it a try.However, nowadays, most of the students are the happy-go-lucky types who do not regard education as their priority. Theyd rather bum about around in malls or stay glued to computers. As a result, most graduates are half-baked, who cant even write or verbalize good English, unlike the students of yesteryears. Before, a Grade 6 pupils then could already teach. An additional two years to the basic education curriculum could spell two more years of burden to poor parents who could hardly send their children to school.Before full implementation, there usually is a year-long pilot to debug the curriculum, as well a s a longer transition period within which some students will be following the old curriculum and some following the new. program should not only focus on the tools necessary to develop reasoned and logical construction of new knowledge in our various fields of study, but also should aggressively cultivate a culture that nurtures creativity in all of our learners. This point seems particularly important.

Comparsion and Contrast Essay the Welcome Story and What Its Like to Be a Black Girl Essay

Trying to FitWhat do you do when you feel standardised you just dont flout in with the confederacy you live in? Since the beginning of time blacks women, bemuse been recognized as women who dont fit the traditional ideal of beauty. A woman of color comes in all(a) different shades of genuflect t unmatchables Caramel, G overageen bronze, Cocoa brown and Dark brown. Their hair comes in a quite few different textures, from tight as a thick rubber band, to curls about thick as your pinky finger. Most plurality describe black women natural afro textured hair as kinky, spiraled, fizzy or nappy. During the slavery-era to the early 1900s black women in America, went from cornrows, braids and other(a) natural styles. Some reasons for this as I grow up getting perms cognize as straight hair was a sign of class and Nappy hair was a sign that you were poor. With segregation no longer being an issue, blacks were straightway free to work their way up in American society, but they still fa ced whitened racism. Whites people saw black people skin features as a sign that ane is given to being sexual active, violence and lacking in intelligence. Many blacks lightened their skin and straightened their hair to appear much acceptable to whites in order to get ahead. When it comes to black women television shows, show how society should be in the eyes of T.V. and its monkey overhear monkey do from there.Black women have been villianized on television. They are portrayed as home wreakers and baby momma with several different dads or the lowest standard. If you ever see a successful man on television he is non allowed to be portrayed with a black woman. If you watch a music video, the angiotensin-converting enzyme of the video will not be shown with a black woman with clothes covering her body. The media would not like to high light the qualities of black women because the executives rat the scenes arent black men. The goal is to make white women appear to be the best and highest quality of woman that Barbie. For this reason you will see interracial relationships in the midst of every celebrity athlete and the not a black woman of their choice. At this point a white woman on your arm represents she is superior smart and very successful.Some people wint fall absolutely for the trap and be with a white woman, but they still wont marry a black woman. Black woman is demanding a new set of female definitions and a recognition of herself of a citizen, companion and confidant, not a matriarchal villian or a step stool baby-maker. Role integration advocates the complementary recognition of man and woman, not the competitive recognition of same.(duke.edu)The strangest occasion about this stereotype situation is that many white women go to tanning booths often to get a caramel complexion of an African descent skin. Who created the nut of discrimination and Why? A question we will never know. Discrimination based on skin color, or colorism, is a form o f prejudice or discrimination in which human beings are treated differently based on the social meanings attached to skin color. (Wikipedia.com)The Welcome Table is a flooring that is filled with religious symbolism. Religion is the theme of this story. This story is enduring in the sense that it shows the strength andbelief an old black woman had to face during her trials and tribulations. What its like to Be a Black Girl is a rime that gives the reader an inside view into a young black girls transition into black woman-hood at a time where being a black girl and being a black woman was not as welcomed. In these two literary works, although the similarities arent quite the same they still have the same concept. In the short story The Welcome table you have a narrators point of view and What Its Like To Be A Black Girl, you have the actual author of the poesy giving her point of view from experiencing how things where . Although there is a cultural difference it still involves ra ce and how it affects a one individuals way of speck and the outlook from someone elses appearance. The Welcome Table was a short story whom was written by Alice Walker. She was born on February 9, 1944, in Eatonton, Georgia. Alice Walker is one of the most admired African American writers working today. She studied at Spelman College, Atlanta, and Sarah Lawrence College, clean York, then worked as a social worker, teacher, and lecturer. She has taught gender studies courses at Wellesley College andbegan one of the first gender Studies programs in the United States. Her publications include poems, short stories, and novels. She continues to write, exploring life situations by means of the eyes of African American women and advocating ways to approach challenges of sexism, racism, and poverty in American life. She took a brief break from her writing in the 1960s to live in Mississippi and work in the civil rights movement, returning to New York to write for Ms. Magazine. Alice Wal ker won the 1983 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for her 1982 novel, The Color Purple, and is also an acclaimed poet and essayist. This shortstory had a very compelling plot which is described in our text book as A dynamic element in fiction, sequence of interrelated conflicting actions and event typically build to a rising tide and bring a resolution. (Clugston, 2010) The first part The Welcome Table is told in the third person and shifts the point of view from which the story is told. The beginning of the story is told from the white peoples perspectives as they see an old black woman. The author goes on to describe the look of the old spiritual woman who eyes were low brown in color and where nearly blind. The old womans Sunday clothes high polished shoes, rusty mildew dress, and an elegant silk fuck off stained with grease from her pig-tails. (Clugston, 2010) She walked many miles, alone in freezing cold until she came upon a church all sweaty and clammy. It was a church only for white people. She stop on the steps of the church to rest before going inside. When she went into the church, the reverend stopped her by saying Auntie, you know this is not your church? The white people are at a loss when they see her near the entrance of the church and do not know what to do. Some would have taken her in from the cold. But other judge her appearance makes some of the white people see of black workers, maids, cooks others think of black mistresses or jungle orgies. keep mum others think that she is a foreshadow of what is to come black people invading the one place that it still considered the white persons sanctuary, their private church.As the old lady sat down on the church prewe chairs the old lady was sing in her head. The white women inside the church, who take it as a private insult and feel the most threatened about the old black lady being at their church, they rouse their husbands to throw the old lady out. Still sing in her head now a sad song,the ol d lady looked down the road and seen Jesus and died on the side of the road. (Clugston, 2010) Visualize anything other than that of an old poor lady being mistreated by racism. After reading and experience feelings of compassion when the author describes the unnamed old womans appearance and hygiene as she tried to enter the church. From the depiction expressed throughout the narration of this story, one could sense that this short story was created from the personal experiences or from seeing others who went through. The strangest part of the story is when the pastor call her auntie, either she was the nanny child who grow up with the pastors mother or catch? Who they must had consider her as family without people knowing.What it like to be a black girl is a poem that was written by Patricia Smith. She was born in Chicago in 1955 currently lives in Howell, NJ. She is a four-time individual National Poetry Slam champion and appeared in the 1996 documentary SlamNation. an American p oet, former diary keeper , playwright, author, writing teacher, and spoken-word performer. She has published poems in literary magazines and journals including TriQuarterly, Poetry, The Paris Review, Tin House, and in anthologies including American Voices and The Oxford Anthology of African-American Poetry. She is on the faculties of the Stonecoast MFA architectural plan in Creative Writing and the Low-Residency MFA Program in Creative Writing at Sierra Nevada College.(Wikipedia.com)In this poem the author is telling this story in third person omniscient the poem tells the story of a young black girl exploring and experiencing the changes to of her body. Now starting to develop in many areas to become a black woman she feels like something iswrong with the way she looks. The author uses jagged sentence structure and strong language to also show the reader the importance of this poem. The writer gives the audience an insiders view into a young black girl world who is feeling like sh e is one of the most ugliest person on earth. Its dropping nutrient coloring in your eyes to make them bluing and suffering their burn in silence. (Clugston, 2010) This poem speaks of the young girl changing her image by placing blue contacts in her eyes. Its popping ableached white mophead over the kinks of your hair. The writer is speaking of the young girl putting a perm on her hair to straight out her hair. I respect the authors reflection of the nine years old girl feeling and trying to amaze everything about herself that the world tells her is wrong. The straightening out her hair because being black left you with kinky, curly, frizzy hair., the contacts you wear, the things you do to make yourself look more like the beautiful, blonde-haired, blue-eyed white girl. the television have protrude as beauty. When youre nine, you shouldnt feel these things are necessary because you havent fully developed yet. Primping in front of the mirrors that deny your reflection (Clugston, 2 010) Is something many poor women did, but for the black woman in the 1950s it was about using press combs and making outfits to fit in and not being some negro woman, drawing attention to herself. I feel for the author wrote this poem in seeking acceptance from others.In my conclusion, the main character in each of the stories is a protagonist black female who both struggle with trying to be accepted in society due to the color of their skin. universe different is all about how you handle the situation. When one thinks their betterthan one race thats when being different is a problem. Comparing these two stories there is racism and discrimination they had to face. Both stories express the determination of one woman and one young girl who survive through all adversity. The authors speak of the hardship one woman and one young girl had to face and suffer. Understanding the fear, struggle and those women of color went through during this time and now. Being different is what god made us. No one person is exactly the same even if the world was one color.Reference1. Clugston, 20102. Wikipedia.com3. duke.edu4. poet.org5. wordwoman. Ws6. ehow.com7. Literary CavalcadeFeb2003, Vol. 55 hump 5, p32

Objective Strategies Essay

Competitive advantage of the product = only perceived by buyers. LEADERSHIP IN COSTSWhen consumers value secondary cost as a factor very important in their purchase decision. It relies on the productivity dimension and is usually linked to the existence of an have got or economies of scale effect. This strategy involves close monitoring of costs operating costs of products and services and expenditure reduced advertising sales and while the vehemence is essentially obtains a low unit cost in relation to its competitors.DifferentiationWhen the client buys by factors other than priceThese strategies are intended to bowl over the product qualities important for the buyer distinctive and distinguishing it from the offers from competitors. It can be based on an image of brand, a recognized technological advance, the outward appearance.SPECIALISTWhen rivet on the needs of a segment or a particular group of buyers, without pretending to go to the marketPrimary strategyGet base in all stores. At least one of our bikes.To achieve this we use the following tacticsContact one by one with all the shops and they personally show you our portfolio. Method will be contacted by telephone and as far as possible will visit the shops. Emphasis will be placed on the price of our products to better pleasing our customers. .id that no child deserves to suffer and die if it could easily have been prevented), since I have no picture of Basson contributing to charity to create a better world for all. My comment that I would like to see Basson contribute to enable the underprivileged to create a better life for themselves and that this is what I would do if I were to earn that much is, however, compatible with my opinions of both assignments 3 and 4, since I expressed in both that we should suspensor others as much as we can, and not let children die needlessly.Sources consultedCollins Dictionary. Sa. O. in stock(predicate) at http//www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/ altruism (accessed on 23/08/2014) Eccles, N. 2013. Sustainability and Greed. O. Available at https//my.unisa.ac.za/portal/site/SUS1501-14-S2-16T/page/a5485ad2-c031-4ffd-a90f-3313380c55b4 (accessed on 23/08/2014)

Rising Demand In Store For Chemical Engineering Environmental Sciences Essay

Thermodynamicss atomic number 18 theoretical floors that argon use to calculate physical belongingss of crude embrocate fluids need for chemical cognitive process design and extraction operations in crude embrocate related industries. Besides process simulators that are used in chemical procedures and functional intents are normally prepared with every turn many as a twelve or much of thermodynamic theoretical accounts that give h obsolete in during chemical procedure of crude oil fluids. The basic input parametric quantities unavoidable for usage in these theoretical accounts are important invariables, acentric factor, and molecular weights of certain chemicals such(prenominal) as Pentane. On the other manus, crude oil fluids are chiefly mixtures of hydrocarbon compounds in the signifier of liquids and gases.Citation 2Alivev, T.L. rough oil processing. Chemical Engineering Research. New York, New York imbed of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc, 2006. Print.Th e oil production industry operates on a wide mixture of chemical procedures that digest assist it to profit from progress m middle-aged and fudge techniques. The traditional additive control techniques understructure be utilize to most processing systems that frequently consequences in sub-optimal closed-loop public presentation. The current work nowadayss patterning and control of a refinery installation simulation utilizing 2nd order Volterra series theoretical accounts and a nonlinear theoretical account prognostic control preparation. Realistic procedure informations were generated utilizing a dynamic refinery simulation theoretical account. Results show that a second-order Volterra theoretical account hobo be used to stand for the chemical works that exhi spells both nonlinear additions and nonlinear kineticss.Citation 1Spright, J.G. The Effect of Asphaltenes And Resin Constituents on Recovery and Refining Processes. Petroleum Asphaltene. persona 2. Laramie, Wyoming Cad mium & A W inc. , 2004. Print.Petroleum is a complex but a carefully balanced system that depends on the relationship of the constitutional fractions to apiece other and the relationships are operated by the chemical science of molecular interactions. Furthermore, some subjectts of recuperation and refinement chemical science, particularly the chemical science of the deposition of asphaltienic can be proposed by virtuousness of the surveies that have led farther cognition of the nature of asphaltene components and the rosin components and peculiarly the nature of their interaction in oil. Besides thither are alterations that occur during procedure that leave mess up the balance of the crude oil system, such as chemical change of components and accelerators during thermic recovery procedure.Citation 5Stamps, A.T. Outlook for Chemical Engineers. 2008 American Control Conference, ACC. California Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc, 2008. Print.The current prov ince of chemical engineering and procedure control is rightfully of import to the many different industries in the universe today Such as the crude oil, petrochemical, pharmaceutical and the medical industries. The furrow is there are non many chemical employ scientists out at that place today that can help in all of the undermentioned industries. The beg for chemical applied scientists is at an all clip high particularly in the crude oil industries. the crude oil industry presently find itself viing for progressively cut back chemical applied scientists as the demand for applied scientists grows in emerging industries such as biotechnology and semiconducting materials. In the following 10 old ages the demand for chemical applied scientists will lift dramatically.Citation 5Wrench, , Richard. Refining/processing. Oil & A gaseous state Journal. Tulsa, Oklahoma PennWell Publishing Company, 1998. Print farseeing ago the most frequent technique to spate rough oil and crude oil was to divide different constituents by utilizing a technique called fractions. In order to utilize fractions to divide constituents you have to make it by utilizing the differences in boiling temperature by fundamentally heating up rough oil to bequeath it zap and so compact the vapour. Nowadays, the most preferable technique to separate constituents in rough oil or petro fuels is through chemical processing. Chemical procedure can check longer ironss of oil into shorter 1s, through this oil refineries have the ability turn rough oil into Diesel fuel which is so can be turned into gasolene depending on the demand.Citation 6Williamss, British shilling. Rising demand in shop for chemical technology. Oil & A Gas Journal. Tulsa, Oklahoma PennWell Publishing Company, 1989. Print.Chemical applied scientists are in high demand in today s crude oil and energy industries. at that place is a Strong demand for chemical applied scientists in the refinement and petrochemical sectors, which will go on the remainder of the century. Besides, demand for chemical technology dexterity will speed up upstream every chipping good, as lifting oil and gas monetary value revive the economic sciences of enhanced oil recovery and alternate fuels victimisation. Beyond traditional attempts to give away choice recovery and procedure works operations, chemical applied scientists face much bigger challenges such as covering with environmental, wellness, and safety concerns that are of import, because of the displacement to a more cleansing agent and green ways to provide energy.Chemical applied scientists face a bright but more ambitious hereafter in the U.S. crude oil industry.Strong demand for chemical applied scientists, particularly in the refinement and petrochemical sectors, will go on the remainder of the century.Demand for chemical technology expertness will speed up upstream every bit good, as lifting oil and gas monetary values revive the economic sciences of enhanced oi l recovery and alternate fuels development.The crude oil industry will happen itself viing for progressively scarce chemical applied scientists as demand for them grows in emerging industries such as biotechnology and semiconducting materials.Chemical technology faces a close term deficit in forces even as interrogation needs turn more intense.Beyond traditional attempts to better resource recovery and procedure works operations, chemical applied scientists face a much bigger challenge covering with environmental, wellness, and safety concerns.Those are among the positions of 1989 American Institute of Chemical Engineering Pres. Edward R. H. McDowell on the mentality for U.S. chemical technology.McDowell, retired director of the band Oil Field Research Co. s reservoir technology division in La Habra, Calif. , developed Chevron s computing form simulated mold of EOR procedures. He to a fault developed the computing machine mean Chevron uses worldwide to take sites for production and injection Wellss to afford maximal recovery.Prospects outstanding. McDowell sees outstanding chances for chemical applied scientists, particularly in downstream sectors of the crude oil industry.That genial mentality is nt born of a belief in go oning roar conditions in those industries. McDowell echoed the decisions of a 1988 AIChE proletariat force that questioned the long term viability of the U.S. oil and chemical industries.That undertaking force saw limited growing in front for both U.S. industries because of the impregnation of the U.S. car market, increasing foreign competition, and environmental and regulative restraints. eve with that, there are major technological alterations that are traveling to happen in refinement and petrochemicals, and chemical applied scientists are the 1s that will be prudent for those alterations. Noteworthy among those needed alterations will be chemical applied scientists challenge to do workss run more expeditiously by bettering proce dures and bettering instrumentality and controls in those procedure, he said. On the production side, there is a batch of work that can be done in happening the particular enhanced oil recovery procedure that will work in an single oil field and so steering that procedure to do it work. One critical country in EOR is understanding the thermodynamics of thermic EOR techniques the reaction chemical science of heat transportation.Computer edification. Chemical applied scientists should work to better their edification in computing machine mold capablenesss, McDowell said. Many major progresss have been made in systems for imitating complex chemical technology processes and procedure control. The coming of supercomputers has allowed us to do much more elaborate computations of highly complex chemical technology systems, even in dynamic footings. On the other manus, little workstations have brought major calculating index number and ar bothrks shows to the applied scientist s desk. Thi s consequences in a much better experiencing for what the Numberss on mountains of computing machine paper mean. That greater capableness, in bend, will take to better instrumentality and increased cognition of how chemical procedures work, thereby progressing procedure control.Improved computing machine edification for the chemical applied scientist applies upriver every bit good as downstream, McDowell contends. He sees an emerging demand for really big reservoir simulations to assist in planing upstream undertakings indigenous and secondary every bit good as EOR.Alternate fuels. Chemical applied scientists will play a polar function in how far the U.S. turns to jump fuels to cover with environmental and energy security concerns, McDowell said.Of particular note are attempts to develop alternate transit fuels such as methyl alcohol to assist cover with concerns or so the nursery consequence planetary warning due to the buildup of certain gases such as C dioxide in the stratosp here.McDowell sees it as a existent quandary, given the beat dependance of the universe on fossil fuel and uncertainness over whether the nursery consequence is a existent menace. It s traveling to be really difficult to fire any fossil fuel without bring forthing some CO 2 . He sees the concern over depletion of the ozone bed caused by halogenated CFCs ( CFCs ) as more clear cut, nevertheless. Chemical applied scientists have been instrumental in developing options as manufacturers phase our Chlorofluorocarbons with replacements.Energy concerns. McDowell thinks AIChE s 1983 white paper on man-made fuels may hold to be revised in visible radiation of turning U.S. dependance on oil imports.That white paper cited a national security demand for developing a U.S. synfuels industry. It outlined how chemical applied scientists can impart expertness in communities exigency response plans in the event of another energy crisis. In the 1970s, we heard that there would be so many energy undertakings to bring forth liquid fuels from oil, shale, and coal at that place would nt be adequate chemical applied scientists to plan, concept, and run these workss. Today, it is difficult to happen even a bench graduated table research undertaking on developing these man-made beginnings of energy. In the 1970s and 1980s, we found that the sum of oil produced and the monetary value of that oil were no longer put in Houston, New York, or even Washington but were determined in the Middle East. In the early 1980s, economic experts forecast oil monetary values of $ 40, $ 50, $ 70, and $ 80/bbl. In world, nevertheless, the monetary value dropped to less than $ 10/bbl for a short clip. The U.S. needs to look at energy supply/demand in a planetary context if it intends to decide its energy jobs, McDowell said. It may non be popular right now with our leaders, but atomic energy may hold a function to play down the route. That does nt intend the crude oil industry has a hapless hereafter . Hydrocarbons still will be needed for petrochemicals and other merchandises, and crude oil is such a various natural stuff there will be a demand for it for many old ages to come. Environmental concerns. One of chemical technology s most of import functions will be to get by with jobs associated with risky and toxic toss off manipulation and disposal, McDowell said. Chemical applied scientists have been educated and trained to be job convergent thinkers. The best manner to work out the job of toxic waste handling and disposal is to minimise the sum of its production. The chemical applied scientist s first focal point should be on how to plan or contain a procedure based on which one best minimizes production of toxic waste, he said. For illustration, there s a batch of research and development being carried out on happening ways to squeeze a toxic waste watercourse in such a manner as to do the job more easy manageable or to happen other ways toxic by-products can be recycled safely and economically. McDowell sees first-class entrepreneurial chances for chemical applied scientists in environmental direction as more chemical companies emphasis strong environmental plans to ease the populace s wellness and safety concerns over toxic substances. Take a expression at what Monsanto is wearing seeking to cut down all of its waste chemicals to zero at bottom a specified clip. That is a enormous sum of paperwork entirely. McDowell believes chemical technology s research needs in the crude oil industry should concentrate as much on environmental concerns as on seeking to better the recovery of natural stuffs and the output of merchandises.Chief among needed research countries are air quality jobs at refineries and the menace of groundwater taint by hydrocarbons, he said.AIChE s function. AIChE will concentrate on two countries of public personal businesss to sharpen the function of chemical applied scientists in U.S. society.McDowell sees topical anesthetic A IChE subdivisions as the key. AIChE will enlist more chemical applied scientists in local subdivisions to work with local authorities functionaries in guaranting sensible ordinances in countries such as procedure safety, trusting on chemical applied scientists traditional function as job convergent thinkers. For illustration, the New Jersey local subdivisions have been recognized by that province s governor for their outstanding part to exigency response planning. AIChE besides plans to develop more white documents for authorities organic structures such as Congress and the Environmental Protection Agency on proficient issues.AIChE under McDowell s auspices is endeavoring to break its service to components.In response to ailments about AIChE s proficient plans being excessively academic and missing relevancy to operational applications, McDowell plant a staff manager for scheduling and will force for more scheduling with other societies.AIChE besides boosted its member communicat ions attempts with start-up of a monthly member sunrise(prenominal)spaper.McDowell besides wants to prosecute outr all(prenominal) attempts overseas. With the U.S. industry topic to more planetary competition, we need an expanded, better defined policy of how we relate to our sister chemical technology societies in other states and how we support AIChE members working(a) overseas. Employment concerns. One of the association s most of import enterprises, said McDowell, is its new engineering commission s plan to make out to industries AIChE believes are underutilizing chemical applied scientists, particularly among emerging engineerings. Of peculiar involvement to chemical applied scientists are those specialising in biotechnology, advanced stuffs, and new stuffs. However, these endeavors have for the most portion been started and run by either life scientists or electrical applied scientists. Not as many chemical applied scientists as we would hold hoped hold found occupation chan ces in these turning concerns. Even though unemploy does nt look to be a job today, we are on the sentinel for the following rhythm. . . to state proficient direction in industries where chemical applied scientists are underutilized what chemical applied scientists can make, thereby broadening employment chances in our profession. At the same clip, chemical applied scientists are underutilized in the crude oil industry, McDowell feels.The restructuring and consolidation that swept the crude oil industry in the early 1980s cost many chemical applied scientists their occupations. Today, as a consequence, many chemical applied scientists are no longer working for major chemical or crude oil companies, which had appeared to assure womb-to-tomb employment. Alternatively, we find chemical applied scientists working for little companies as independent advisers and as contract labour. The workss that survived this restructuring are now running expeditiously. But really small attempt is bei ng made in research, modernisation of the works, or go oning assertion and development of the work force. Manpower squeezing. The downswing in the crude oil industry, which traditionally has accounted for about half of U.S. chemical technology employment, besides cut undergraduate registration in the subject.In 1987, about 10-11 % of chemical technology graduates went to work in the crude oil fuels industry and about 40 % in chemicals treating. Registrations are down because of hapless industry conditions, said McDowell. At the same clip, demand for chemical technology alumnuss is turning. Presently, most alumnuss each have at least two occupation offers. Much of the increasing demand for chemical technology alumnuss will come from the subjects spectrum broadening into other engineerings such as semiconducting material research and biotechnology. Thus crude oil companies will happen themselves viing more for chemical technology endowment with other industries every bit good as wi th each other. The whole state needs to be really concerned about where its hereafter proficient expertness is coming from, McDowell said. Industry in peculiar demands to supply more calling counsel for minorities. It s all portion of a subject holding to get by with rapid alteration in the primary industries it serves, McDowell noted. One thing I can state you is that the following 10 old ages will convey every bit many alterations as the away 20 have. Subject A CHEMICAL ENGINEERINGA ( 94 % ) A PETROLEUM PRODUCTSA ( 91 % ) A ENGINEERINGA ( 90 % ) A PETROCHEMICALSA ( 90 % ) A CHEMICALS MARKETSA ( 90 % ) A OIL & A GAS INDUSTRYA ( 90 % ) A PETROLEUM & A COAL PRODUCTS MFGA ( 90 % ) A OIL EXTRACTIONA ( 90 % ) A PETROCHEMICALS INDUSTRYA ( 89 % ) A RESEARCHA ( 89 % ) A MODELING & A SIMULATIONA ( 89 % ) A COMPUTER SIMULATIONA ( 87 % ) A CHEMICALSA ( 79 % ) A CHEMICALS MFGA ( 79 % ) A CHEMISTRYA ( 79 % ) A PETROCHEMICAL MFGA ( 78 % ) A PETROLEUM REFINERIESA ( 78 % ) A OIL & A GAS PRICESA ( 73 % ) A BIOTECHNOLOGY & A GENETIC SCIENCEA ( 71 % ) A PHYSICSA ( 70 % ) AHeart A CVX ( NYSE ) A ( 92 % ) AIndustry A NAICS324110 PETROLEUM REFINERIES A ( 92 % ) A NAICS211111 bumpy PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS EXTRACTIONA ( 92 % ) A SIC2911 PETROLEUM REFINERIES A ( 92 % ) A NAICS 213112 OIL & A GAS INDUSTRYA ( 90 % ) A individual A ANN LIVERMOREA ( 56 % ) AOrganization A AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERSA ( 59 % ) AState A UNITED STATESA ( 95 % ) ACompany A CHEVRON CORPA ( 92 % ) A A A AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERSA ( 59 % ) ALanguage Englishserial publication This is the first of three articles on the mentality for U.S. chemical technology, observing the centenary of its birth at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1888-89.Graphic showing Photo, Staff Engineer Dr. Lori Hasselbring infusions residue from air sensitive accelerators, portion of Phillips Petroleum Co. s research to back up turning demand for forte chemic als. A revival in chemical technology is due chiefly to the resurgence of the petrochemical and refinement industries. The mentality for U.S. chemical technology is the topic of three upcoming OGJ articles. The first, an interview with American Institute of Chemical Engineers Pres. Edward R. H. McDowell. Illustration, 100th day of remembrance, CHEMICAL ENGINEERING Picture, Edward R. H. McDowell, As many alterations in the following 10 old ages as in the past 20.